GObject Reference Manual | ||||
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#include <glib-object.h> GTypeModule; GTypeModuleClass; gboolean g_type_module_use (GTypeModule *module); void g_type_module_unuse (GTypeModule *module); void g_type_module_set_name (GTypeModule *module, const gchar *name); GType g_type_module_register_type (GTypeModule *module, GType parent_type, const gchar *type_name, const GTypeInfo *type_info, GTypeFlags flags); void g_type_module_add_interface (GTypeModule *module, GType instance_type, GType interface_type, const GInterfaceInfo *interface_info); GType g_type_module_register_enum (GTypeModule *module, const gchar *name, const GEnumValue *const_static_values); GType g_type_module_register_flags (GTypeModule *module, const gchar *name, const GFlagsValue *const_static_values); #define G_DEFINE_DYNAMIC_TYPE (TN, t_n, T_P) #define G_DEFINE_DYNAMIC_TYPE_EXTENDED (TypeName, type_name, TYPE_PARENT, flags, CODE)
GTypeModule provides a simple implementation of the GTypePlugin
interface. The model of GTypeModule is a dynamically loaded module
which implements some number of types and interface
implementations. When the module is loaded, it registers its types
and interfaces using g_type_module_register_type()
and
g_type_module_add_interface()
. As long as any instances of these
types and interface implementations are in use, the module is kept
loaded. When the types and interfaces are gone, the module may be
unloaded. If the types and interfaces become used again, the module
will be reloaded. Note that the last unref can not happen in module
code, since that would lead to the caller's code being unloaded before
g_object_unref()
returns to it.
Keeping track of whether the module should be loaded or not is done by
using a use count - it starts at zero, and whenever it is greater than
zero, the module is loaded. The use count is maintained internally by
the type system, but also can be explicitly controlled by
g_type_module_use()
and g_type_module_unuse()
. Typically, when loading
a module for the first type, g_type_module_use()
will be used to load
it so that it can initialize its types. At some later point, when the
module no longer needs to be loaded except for the type
implementations it contains, g_type_module_unuse()
is called.
GTypeModule does not actually provide any implementation of module loading and unloading. To create a particular module type you must derive from GTypeModule and implement the load and unload functions in GTypeModuleClass.
GTypeModule provides a simple implementation of the GTypePlugin
interface. The model of GTypeModule is a dynamically loaded module
which implements some number of types and interface
implementations. When the module is loaded, it registers its types
and interfaces using g_type_module_register_type()
and
g_type_module_add_interface()
. As long as any instances of these
types and interface implementations are in use, the module is kept
loaded. When the types and interfaces are gone, the module may be
unloaded. If the types and interfaces become used again, the module
will be reloaded. Note that the last unref can not happen in module
code, since that would lead to the caller's code being unloaded before
g_object_unref()
returns to it.
Keeping track of whether the module should be loaded or not is done by
using a use count - it starts at zero, and whenever it is greater than
zero, the module is loaded. The use count is maintained internally by
the type system, but also can be explicitly controlled by
g_type_module_use()
and g_type_module_unuse()
. Typically, when loading
a module for the first type, g_type_module_use()
will be used to load
it so that it can initialize its types. At some later point, when the
module no longer needs to be loaded except for the type
implementations it contains, g_type_module_unuse()
is called.
GTypeModule does not actually provide any implementation of module loading and unloading. To create a particular module type you must derive from GTypeModule and implement the load and unload functions in GTypeModuleClass.
typedef struct { gchar *name; } GTypeModule;
The members of the GTypeModule structure should not
be accessed directly, except for the name
field.
The members of the GTypeModule structure should not
be accessed directly, except for the name
field.
gchar *name ; |
the name of the module |
typedef struct { GObjectClass parent_class; gboolean (* load) (GTypeModule *module); void (* unload) (GTypeModule *module); } GTypeModuleClass;
In order to implement dynamic loading of types based on GTypeModule,
the load
and unload
functions in GTypeModuleClass must be implemented.
In order to implement dynamic loading of types based on GTypeModule,
the load
and unload
functions in GTypeModuleClass must be implemented.
GObjectClass parent_class ; |
the parent class |
load () |
loads the module and registers one or more types using
g_type_module_register_type() .
|
unload () |
unloads the module |
gboolean g_type_module_use (GTypeModule *module);
Increases the use count of a GTypeModule by one. If the use count was zero before, the plugin will be loaded.
Increases the use count of a GTypeModule by one. If the use count was zero before, the plugin will be loaded.
module : |
a GTypeModule |
Returns : | FALSE if the plugin needed to be loaded and
loading the plugin failed.
|
void g_type_module_unuse (GTypeModule *module);
Decreases the use count of a GTypeModule by one. If the result is zero, the module will be unloaded. (However, the GTypeModule will not be freed, and types associated with the GTypeModule are not unregistered. Once a GTypeModule is initialized, it must exist forever.)
Decreases the use count of a GTypeModule by one. If the result is zero, the module will be unloaded. (However, the GTypeModule will not be freed, and types associated with the GTypeModule are not unregistered. Once a GTypeModule is initialized, it must exist forever.)
module : |
a GTypeModule |
void g_type_module_set_name (GTypeModule *module, const gchar *name);
Sets the name for a GTypeModule
Sets the name for a GTypeModule
module : |
a GTypeModule. |
name : |
a human-readable name to use in error messages. |
GType g_type_module_register_type (GTypeModule *module, GType parent_type, const gchar *type_name, const GTypeInfo *type_info, GTypeFlags flags);
Looks up or registers a type that is implemented with a particular
type plugin. If a type with name type_name
was previously registered,
the GType identifier for the type is returned, otherwise the type
is newly registered, and the resulting GType identifier returned.
When reregistering a type (typically because a module is unloaded
then reloaded, and reinitialized), module
and parent_type
must
be the same as they were previously.
As long as any instances of the type exist, the type plugin will not be unloaded.
Looks up or registers a type that is implemented with a particular
type plugin. If a type with name type_name
was previously registered,
the GType identifier for the type is returned, otherwise the type
is newly registered, and the resulting GType identifier returned.
When reregistering a type (typically because a module is unloaded
then reloaded, and reinitialized), module
and parent_type
must
be the same as they were previously.
As long as any instances of the type exist, the type plugin will not be unloaded.
module : |
a GTypeModule |
parent_type : |
the type for the parent class |
type_name : |
name for the type |
type_info : |
type information structure |
flags : |
flags field providing details about the type |
Returns : | the new or existing type ID |
void g_type_module_add_interface (GTypeModule *module, GType instance_type, GType interface_type, const GInterfaceInfo *interface_info);
Registers an additional interface for a type, whose interface lives in the given type plugin. If the interface was already registered for the type in this plugin, nothing will be done.
As long as any instances of the type exist, the type plugin will not be unloaded.
Registers an additional interface for a type, whose interface lives in the given type plugin. If the interface was already registered for the type in this plugin, nothing will be done.
As long as any instances of the type exist, the type plugin will not be unloaded.
module : |
a GTypeModule |
instance_type : |
type to which to add the interface. |
interface_type : |
interface type to add |
interface_info : |
type information structure |
GType g_type_module_register_enum (GTypeModule *module, const gchar *name, const GEnumValue *const_static_values);
Looks up or registers an enumeration that is implemented with a particular
type plugin. If a type with name type_name
was previously registered,
the GType identifier for the type is returned, otherwise the type
is newly registered, and the resulting GType identifier returned.
As long as any instances of the type exist, the type plugin will not be unloaded.
Looks up or registers an enumeration that is implemented with a particular
type plugin. If a type with name type_name
was previously registered,
the GType identifier for the type is returned, otherwise the type
is newly registered, and the resulting GType identifier returned.
As long as any instances of the type exist, the type plugin will not be unloaded.
module : |
a GTypeModule |
name : |
name for the type |
const_static_values : |
an array of GEnumValue structs for the possible enumeration values. The array is terminated by a struct with all members being 0. |
Returns : | the new or existing type ID |
Since 2.6
GType g_type_module_register_flags (GTypeModule *module, const gchar *name, const GFlagsValue *const_static_values);
Looks up or registers a flags type that is implemented with a particular
type plugin. If a type with name type_name
was previously registered,
the GType identifier for the type is returned, otherwise the type
is newly registered, and the resulting GType identifier returned.
As long as any instances of the type exist, the type plugin will not be unloaded.
Looks up or registers a flags type that is implemented with a particular
type plugin. If a type with name type_name
was previously registered,
the GType identifier for the type is returned, otherwise the type
is newly registered, and the resulting GType identifier returned.
As long as any instances of the type exist, the type plugin will not be unloaded.
module : |
a GTypeModule |
name : |
name for the type |
const_static_values : |
an array of GFlagsValue structs for the possible flags values. The array is terminated by a struct with all members being 0. |
Returns : | the new or existing type ID |
Since 2.6
#define G_DEFINE_DYNAMIC_TYPE(TN, t_n, T_P) G_DEFINE_DYNAMIC_TYPE_EXTENDED (TN, t_n, T_P, 0, {})
A convenience macro for dynamic type implementations, which declares a
class initialization function, an instance initialization function (see
GTypeInfo for information about these) and a static variable named
t_n
_parent_class pointing to the parent class. Furthermore,
it defines a *
and a static
_get_type()
*
function for use in your
_register_type()
.
See module_init()
G_DEFINE_DYNAMIC_TYPE_EXTENDED()
for an example.
A convenience macro for dynamic type implementations, which declares a
class initialization function, an instance initialization function (see
GTypeInfo for information about these) and a static variable named
t_n
_parent_class pointing to the parent class. Furthermore,
it defines a *
and a static
_get_type()
*
function for use in your
_register_type()
.
See module_init()
G_DEFINE_DYNAMIC_TYPE_EXTENDED()
for an example.
TN : |
The name of the new type, in Camel case. |
t_n : |
The name of the new type, in lowercase, with words separated by '_'. |
T_P : |
The GType of the parent type. |
Since 2.14
#define G_DEFINE_DYNAMIC_TYPE_EXTENDED(TypeName, type_name, TYPE_PARENT, flags, CODE)
A more general version of G_DEFINE_DYNAMIC_TYPE()
which
allows to specify GTypeFlags and custom code.
G_DEFINE_DYNAMIC_TYPE_EXTENDED (GtkGadget, gtk_gadget, GTK_TYPE_THING, 0, G_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE (TYPE_GIZMO, gtk_gadget_gizmo_init));
expands to
static void gtk_gadget_init (GtkGadget *self); static void gtk_gadget_class_init (GtkGadgetClass *klass); static void gtk_gadget_class_finalize (GtkGadgetClass *klass); static gpointer gtk_gadget_parent_class = NULL; static GType gtk_gadget_type_id = 0; static void gtk_gadget_class_intern_init (gpointer klass) { gtk_gadget_parent_class = g_type_class_peek_parent (klass); gtk_gadget_class_init ((GtkGadgetClass*) klass); } GType gtk_gadget_get_type (void) { return gtk_gadget_type_id; } static void gtk_gadget_register_type (GTypeModule *type_module) { const GTypeInfo g_define_type_info = { sizeof (GtkGadgetClass), (GBaseInitFunc) NULL, (GBaseFinalizeFunc) NULL, (GClassInitFunc) gtk_gadget_class_intern_init, (GClassFinalizeFunc) gtk_gadget_class_finalize, NULL, // class_data sizeof (GtkGadget), 0, // n_preallocs (GInstanceInitFunc) gtk_gadget_init, NULL // value_table }; gtk_gadget_type_id = g_type_module_register_type (type_module, GTK_TYPE_THING, GtkGadget, &g_define_type_info, (GTypeFlags) flags); { const GInterfaceInfo g_implement_interface_info = { (GInterfaceInitFunc) gtk_gadget_gizmo_init }; g_type_add_interface_static (g_define_type_id, TYPE_GIZMO, &g_implement_interface_info); } }
A more general version of G_DEFINE_DYNAMIC_TYPE()
which
allows to specify GTypeFlags and custom code.
G_DEFINE_DYNAMIC_TYPE_EXTENDED (GtkGadget, gtk_gadget, GTK_TYPE_THING, 0, G_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE (TYPE_GIZMO, gtk_gadget_gizmo_init));expands to
static void gtk_gadget_init (GtkGadget *self); static void gtk_gadget_class_init (GtkGadgetClass *klass); static void gtk_gadget_class_finalize (GtkGadgetClass *klass); static gpointer gtk_gadget_parent_class = NULL; static GType gtk_gadget_type_id = 0; static void gtk_gadget_class_intern_init (gpointer klass) { gtk_gadget_parent_class = g_type_class_peek_parent (klass); gtk_gadget_class_init ((GtkGadgetClass*) klass); } GType gtk_gadget_get_type (void) { return gtk_gadget_type_id; } static void gtk_gadget_register_type (GTypeModule *type_module) { const GTypeInfo g_define_type_info = { sizeof (GtkGadgetClass), (GBaseInitFunc) NULL, (GBaseFinalizeFunc) NULL, (GClassInitFunc) gtk_gadget_class_intern_init, (GClassFinalizeFunc) gtk_gadget_class_finalize, NULL, /* class_data */ sizeof (GtkGadget), 0, /* n_preallocs */ (GInstanceInitFunc) gtk_gadget_init, NULL /* value_table */ }; gtk_gadget_type_id = g_type_module_register_type (type_module, GTK_TYPE_THING, GtkGadget, &g_define_type_info, (GTypeFlags) flags); { const GInterfaceInfo g_implement_interface_info = { (GInterfaceInitFunc) gtk_gadget_gizmo_init }; g_type_add_interface_static (g_define_type_id, TYPE_GIZMO, &g_implement_interface_info); } }
TypeName : |
The name of the new type, in Camel case. |
type_name : |
The name of the new type, in lowercase, with words separated by '_'. |
TYPE_PARENT : |
The GType of the parent type. |
flags : |
GTypeFlags to pass to g_type_module_register_type()
|
CODE : |
Custom code that gets inserted in the *_get_type() function.
|
Since 2.14
GTypePlugin | The abstract type loader interface. |
GModule | Portable mechanism for dynamically loaded modules. |