GTK+ Reference Manual |
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Running GTK+ ApplicationsRunning GTK+ Applications — How to run and debug your GTK+ application |
All GTK+ applications support a number of standard commandline
options. These are removed from argv
by gtk_init().
Modules may parse and remove further options. The
X11 and
Windows GDK backends parse
some additional commandline options.
--gtk-module
.
A list of modules to load in addition to those specified in the
module
GTK_MODULES
environment variable and the
gtk-modules
setting.
--g-fatal-warnings
.
Make GTK+ abort on all warnings. This is useful to stop on the first
warning in a debugger, if your application is printing multiple
warnings. It's almost always best to start debugging with the first
warning that occurs.
--gtk-debug
.
A list of debug options
to turn on in addition to those specified in the options
GTK_DEBUG
environment variable.
This option is only available if GTK+ has been configured with
--enable-debug=yes
.
--gtk-no-debug
.
A list of debug options
to turn off.
This option is only available if GTK+ has been configured with
options
--enable-debug=yes
.
The following options are really used by GDK, not by GTK+, but we list them here for completeness nevertheless.
--class
.
Sets the program class; see gdk_set_program_class().
class
--name
.
Sets the program name.
name
--gdk-debug
.
A list of debug options
to turn on in addition to those specified in the options
GDK_DEBUG
environment variable. This option is only available if GTK+ has been
configured with --enable-debug=yes
.
--gdk-no-debug
.
A list of debug options
to turn off. This option is only available if GTK+ has been configured with
options
--enable-debug=yes
.
GTK+ inspects a number of environment variables in addition to standard
variables like LANG
, PATH
, HOME
or DISPLAY
; mostly to determine paths to look for certain
files. The X11,
Windows and
Framebuffer GDK backends use some
additional environment variables.
GTK_DEBUG
.
If GTK+ has been configured with --enable-debug=yes
,
this variable can be set to a list of debug options, which cause GTK+
to print out different types of debugging information.
misc | Miscellaneous information |
plugsocket | Cross-process embedding |
text | Text widget internals |
tree | Tree widget internals |
updates | Visual feedback about window updates |
keybindings | Keybindings |
multihead | Working on multiple displays |
modules | Loading of modules |
geometry | Size allocation |
icontheme | Icon themes |
printing | Printing support |
The special value all
can be used to turn on all
debug options.
GTK_MODULES
.
A list of modules to load. Note that GTK+ also allows to specify modules to load via a commandline option (--gtk-module
) and with the gtk-modules
setting.
GTK_PATH
.
Specifies a list of directories to search when GTK+ is looking for
dynamically loaded objects such as the modules specified by
GTK_MODULES
, theme engines, input method
modules, file system backends and print backends. If the path to
the dynamically loaded object is given as an absolute path name,
then GTK+ loads it directly.
Otherwise, GTK+ goes in turn through the directories in GTK_PATH,
followed by the directory .gtk-2.0
in the user's
home directory, followed by the system default directory,
which is
.
(If libdir
/gtk-2.0/modulesGTK_EXE_PREFIX
is defined, libdir
is
$GTK_EXE_PREFIX/lib
. Otherwise it is the libdir
specified when GTK+ was configured, usually
/usr/lib
, or
/usr/local/lib
.)
For each directory in this list, GTK+ actually looks in a
subdirectory
Where directory
/version
/host
/type
version
is derived from the
version of GTK+ (use pkg-config
--variable=gtk_binary_version gtk+-2.0
to determine this from a
script), host
is the architecture on
which GTK+ was built. (use pkg-config
--variable=gtk_host gtk+-2.0
to determine this from a
script), and type
is a directory
specific to the type of modules; currently it can be
modules
, engines
,
immodules
, filesystems
or
printbackends
, corresponding to the types of
modules mentioned above. Either version
,
host
, or both may be omitted. GTK+ looks
first in the most specific directory, then in directories with
fewer components.
The components of GTK_PATH are separated by the ':' character on
Linux and Unix, and the ';' character on Windows.
GTK_IM_MODULE
.
Specifies an IM module to use in preference to the one determined
from the locale. If this isn't set and you are running on the system
that enables XSETTINGS
and has a value in
Gtk/IMModule
, that will be used for the default
IM module.
GTK_IM_MODULE_FILE
.
Specifies the file listing the IM modules to load. This environment
variable overrides the im_module_file
specified in
the RC files, which in turn overrides the default value
(sysconfdir
/gtk-2.0/gtk.immodulessysconfdir
is the sysconfdir specified when GTK+ was configured,
usually /usr/local/etc
.)
GTK2_RC_FILES
.
Specifies a list of RC files to parse instead of the default ones;
see Resource Files.
GTK_EXE_PREFIX
.
If set, GTK+ uses $GTK_EXE_PREFIX/lib
instead of
the libdir configured when GTK+ was compiled.
GTK_DATA_PREFIX
.
If set, makes GTK+ use $GTK_DATA_PREFIX
instead of the prefix configured when GTK+ was compiled.
The following environment variables are used by GdkPixbuf, GDK or Pango, not by GTK+ itself, but we list them here for completeness nevertheless.
GDK_PIXBUF_MODULE_FILE
.
Specifies the file listing the GdkPixbuf loader modules to load.
This environment variable overrides the default value
(sysconfdir
/gtk-2.0/gdk-pixbuf.loaderssysconfdir
is the sysconfdir specified when
GTK+ was configured, usually /usr/local/etc
.)
GDK_DEBUG
.
If GTK+ has been configured with --enable-debug=yes
,
this variable can be set to a list of debug options, which cause GDK
to print out different types of debugging information.
misc | Miscellaneous information |
events | Show all events received by GDK |
dnd | Information about drag-and-drop |
xim | Information about XIM support |
The special value all
can be used to turn on all
debug options.
XDG_DATA_HOME
, XDG_DATA_DIRS
.
GTK+ uses these environment variables to locate icon themes
and MIME information. For more information, see
Icon Theme Specification,
the Shared MIME-info Database
and the Base Directory Specification.