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        <title>Planet Maemo: category &quot;feed:c0071b67e9af88ed151ff73d96012c1e&quot;</title>
        <description>Blog entries from Maemo community</description>
        <link>http://maemo.org/news/planet-maemo/</link>
        <lastBuildDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 05:31:07 +0000</lastBuildDate>
        <generator>FeedCreator 1.7.6(BH)</generator>
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        <item>
            <title>Please Remove Harmattan Platform Security!</title>
            <link>http://qole.blogspot.com/2011/07/please-remove-harmattan-platform.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[
This is an open letter to the decision-makers in the Nokia Harmattan project, prompted by <a href="https://twitter.com/vivainio/status/94317988601278465">Ville Vainio's suggestion</a>.<br />
<br />
There is still some time before the release of the N9. Before that release, please disable the platform security framework (MSSF) by default.<br />
<br />
<br />
When the concept of the Maemo 6 security framework was first outlined to the community in Amsterdam, Maemo was the OS that was going to end up powering all of Nokia's future high-end devices. Maemo 6 was being designed to cater to massive global markets, and so it needed to provide full DRM capabilities.<br />
<br />
When Nokia moved to the joint MeeGo project with Intel, they pushed to include the MSSF in the MeeGo 1.2 release. <br />
<br />
Many important things have changed since then. Nokia has announced that it is dropping the MeeGo project; the N9 will be the only Harmattan device released by Nokia (and it will be a limited availability release with no announced plans for the UK or North America); there will be no DRM support in Harmattan; and the Intel-led MeeGo project has declined to include the framework in MeeGo 1.2 and announced a "review of meego security strategy".<br />
<br />
<br />
Now that most (if not all) of the most compelling reasons for platform security in Harmattan have disappeared, the platform security has become, as one community member phrased it, "dead weight". It no longer has a great deal to contribute to the success of the device or the operating system. It has now become more of a hindrance than a benefit to developers and power users, more of a <b>dis</b>abler than an <b>en</b>abler.<br />
<br />
If Nokia releases the N9 with platform security enabled, it is guaranteed that an open kernel with platform security disabled will be made immediately available. Almost as surely, any power users and developers wishing to use their devices fully will immediately replace the stock kernel with the community kernel. This seems completely out of character for an open-source project, forcing a major fork at release time!<br />
<br />
I am not arguing this as an academic exercise, however. I have a very specific example in mind when I make this plea; I have long maintained a Maemo project called Easy Debian which allows common users to install and run desktop Linux applications (like Open Office) on their handheld devices without having to know much about the internal workings of the operating system.<br />
<br />
As far as anyone can tell, my project will simply not work with the security framework. It depends upon an image file being mounted on the loop device and then chrooted into. This image file is mounted dynamically and so the hashes cannot be stored in the system. So these files can't be signed. And even if the basic files could be signed, what about people installing any new apps from the Debian repositories?<br />
<br />
<a href="http://forum.meego.com/showthread.php?p=26766#post26766">See this post</a>. The whole thread is very interesting.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
When the N9 is released, Harmattan will be the best example on the market of a mobile, open-source operating system. It should also be the best example of an "open" OS for developers. Please don't add unneeded layers of complexity. Please make the threshold for entry as low as possible. Please keep the legacy of "most hackable device" alive in Harmattan!<br />
<br />
Please reconsider the platform security!<br />
<br />
I think Andrew's&nbsp; cogent summary below is worth including in the article:<br />
<br />
<blockquote>
"Symbian was a mass-market OS; Harmattan won't be. <br />
<br />
The provision of a secure DRM system makes sense when the platform is  your future, with content providers lining up to provide  movies-on-demand and for purchase.<br />
<br />
Maemo managed fine for years  without platsec, and Android's recent malware problems show that having  one doesn't prevent users granting permissions to apps which don't need  them."</blockquote>
<span class="net_nemein_favourites">12 <a href="http://maemo.org/news/?net_nemein_favourites_execute=fav&net_nemein_favourites_execute_for=0a3c0de6b4de11e099c147d44dc479027902&net_nemein_favourites_url=https://maemo.org/news/favorites//json/fav/midgard_article/0a3c0de6b4de11e099c147d44dc479027902/" class="net_nemein_favourites_create"><img src="http://static.maemo.org:81/net.nemein.favourites/not-favorite.png" style="border: none;" alt="Add to favourites" title="Add to favourites" /></a>0 <a href="http://maemo.org/news/?net_nemein_favourites_execute=bury&net_nemein_favourites_execute_for=0a3c0de6b4de11e099c147d44dc479027902&net_nemein_favourites_url=https://maemo.org/news/favorites//json/bury/midgard_article/0a3c0de6b4de11e099c147d44dc479027902/" class="net_nemein_favourites_create"><img src="http://static.maemo.org:81/net.nemein.favourites/not-buried.png" style="border: none;" alt="Bury" title="Bury" /></a></span>]]></description>
            <author>alan bruce &lt;qole@qole.org&gt;</author>
            <category>feed:c0071b67e9af88ed151ff73d96012c1e</category>
            <pubDate>Fri, 22 Jul 2011 20:29:00 +0000</pubDate>
            <guid>http://maemo.org/midcom-permalink-0a3c0de6b4de11e099c147d44dc479027902</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>N900 Meego chroot part 3: polishing the process</title>
            <link>http://qole.blogspot.com/2010/11/n900-meego-chroot-part-3-polishing.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[
In my <a href="http://qole.blogspot.com/2010/11/running-meego-handset-in-n900-chroot.html">first post</a> in this series, I walked you through making a Meego chroot image from the <a href="http://repo.meego.com/MeeGo/builds/">raw images</a> provided by Meego. In the <a href="http://qole.blogspot.com/2010/11/running-meego-handset-in-n900-chroot_06.html">second post</a>, I gave you some rough scripts for starting the Meego UI in a Maemo chroot with the assistance of <a href="http://maemo.org/downloads/product/Maemo5/easy-deb-chroot/">Easy Debian</a>. In this post I'll present my new Meego image with the newest Meego UI and all the pieces installed to run without Easy Debian. I also present new scripts that streamline and improve the process.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>The Image</b></span><br />
I have posted a new Meego image (lzma compressed) on <a href="http://qole.org/">qole.org</a> for you, <a href="http://qole.org/files/meego_1_1_b.img.ext3.lzma">meego_1_1_b.img.ext3.lzma</a>. This image has been updated with newer components, and so the UI looks a bit different, and I have installed Xephyr and xbindkeys. I have also copied over wmctrl and the keyboard focus binaries. These pieces now make it possible to just use the Meego image to do everything, without opening the Easy Debian image at all.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>The Scripts</b></span><br />
I have posted new scripts, <a href="http://qole.org/files/meegoscripts2.tgz">meegoscripts2.tgz</a>:<br />
<ul><li>I have improved the <b>chrootmeego</b> script to use variables, so you can customize how you run Meego. </li>
<li>I have added a new <b>syncmeego</b> script that copies over the necessary files from Maemo to Meego. I got most of this script from <a href="http://wiki.meego.com/ARM/N900/Install/chroot">this Meego wiki page</a>, and I honestly don't know what effect the copied files actually have on the chroot (except the resolv.conf file, which we already knew about).</li>
<li>I have enhanced the startmeegoui script, now called <b>startmeegoui3</b>. This script now starts the Xephyr nested X-Server inside Meego, gives it keyboard focus, and then starts the Meego UI.&nbsp;</li>
<li>I have added a new script, <b>gomee</b> (clever name, eh?), that opens the Meego chroot, syncs it, and then starts the Meego UI.</li>
</ul><br />
Some interesting bits in the <b>startmeegoui3</b> script:<br />
<blockquote style="font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">export M_USE_SOFTWARE_RENDERING=1</span></blockquote><a href="http://blog.rburchell.com/">R. Burchell</a> was kind enough to <a href="http://qole.blogspot.com/2010/11/running-meego-handset-in-n900-chroot_06.html#c5484227752147310094">point out</a> after my second post that this environment variable makes all Meego apps start with software rendering. Apparently, that was all that stood in the way of getting most of the Meego apps to run.<br />
<br />
<blockquote style="font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> /usr/bin/mdecorator -software -remote-theme 2&gt;/dev/null &amp;<br />
<b>echo "sleeping..."<br />
sleep 10<br />
echo "...ok now"</b><br />
/usr/bin/duihome --desktop -software -remote-theme 2&gt;/dev/null &amp;</span></blockquote>The bold lines are new. Adding the sleep command seems to fix the strange white band that was appearing across the top of the Meego home screen. I'm not sure why, but it works, so... there you go.<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><br />
</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Still To Do</b></span><br />
<br />
The media apps (photos and videos) do not work yet. More precisely, they work, but they can't find any media. I suspect that someone needs to show us how to start the media indexer to get them working.<br />
The phone app doesn't work. If you try to start it, it complains about ofonod not being started. If ofonod is started, then the phone app just never starts at all.<span class="net_nemein_favourites">10 <a href="http://maemo.org/news/?net_nemein_favourites_execute=fav&net_nemein_favourites_execute_for=d21b1df0ede411df9730657190f8b6a4b6a4&net_nemein_favourites_url=https://maemo.org/news/favorites//json/fav/midgard_article/d21b1df0ede411df9730657190f8b6a4b6a4/" class="net_nemein_favourites_create"><img src="http://static.maemo.org:81/net.nemein.favourites/not-favorite.png" style="border: none;" alt="Add to favourites" title="Add to favourites" /></a>0 <a href="http://maemo.org/news/?net_nemein_favourites_execute=bury&net_nemein_favourites_execute_for=d21b1df0ede411df9730657190f8b6a4b6a4&net_nemein_favourites_url=https://maemo.org/news/favorites//json/bury/midgard_article/d21b1df0ede411df9730657190f8b6a4b6a4/" class="net_nemein_favourites_create"><img src="http://static.maemo.org:81/net.nemein.favourites/not-buried.png" style="border: none;" alt="Bury" title="Bury" /></a></span>]]></description>
            <author>alan bruce &lt;qole@qole.org&gt;</author>
            <category>feed:c0071b67e9af88ed151ff73d96012c1e</category>
            <pubDate>Thu, 11 Nov 2010 14:40:00 +0000</pubDate>
            <guid>http://maemo.org/midcom-permalink-d21b1df0ede411df9730657190f8b6a4b6a4</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Running Meego Handset in an N900 chroot with Easy Debian: Part 2</title>
            <link>http://qole.blogspot.com/2010/11/running-meego-handset-in-n900-chroot_06.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[
In this post, I show you how to start the Meego Handset 1.1 "desktop" in a Maemo chroot, using <a href="http://maemo.org/downloads/product/Maemo5/easy-deb-chroot/">Easy Debian</a> and the image file you made using instructions in the <a href="http://qole.blogspot.com/2010/11/running-meego-handset-in-n900-chroot.html">last post</a>.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1260/5143688365_d54089c270.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="192" src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1260/5143688365_d54089c270.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br />
<br />
<a href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1260/5143688365_d54089c270.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"> </a><br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4031/5143694289_f11db22b82.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="192" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4031/5143694289_f11db22b82.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br />
<br />
<b>DISCLAIMERS:</b><br />
<br />
This is a very shaky process. It is in no way ready for use in any way other than "Oh that's cool!"<br />
<br />
The animations on the desktop are very slow, and <strike>none of the applications seem to work except Fennec</strike> thanks to Robin Burchell, <b>the applications all work now</b>. Please update your scripts!<br />
<br />
<b>The Prerequisites:</b><br />
<ul><li>You have a working install of Easy Debian on your N900, and you can start the LXDE desktop in a window.</li>
<li>You have made the image from the last post, and you have put it in your /home/user/MyDocs folder.</li>
</ul><b> </b><br />
<b>Quickstart:</b><br />
<br />
I have written four little scripts that semi-automate the process of starting the Meego UI. You can download the zip file containing the four (updated!) scripts <a href="http://qole.org/files/meegoscripts.tgz">here</a> at <a href="http://qole.org/">qole.org</a>. You must put these scripts in the /home/user/meego directory, or edit the scripts to look in another directory.<br />
<br />
Put the scripts in the MyDocs folder of your N900 (that's where they'll download if you just choose the root "N900" folder when downloading from the N900), and then, at the Maemo terminal prompt on your N900:<br />
<br />
<div style="font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace;"><b>~ $</b> tar xzvf MyDocs/meegoscripts.tgz</div><br />
Then:<br />
<br />
<div style="font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace;"><b>~ $</b> cd meego</div><div style="font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace;"></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace;"><b>~/meego $</b> ./debmee</div><br />
Hopefully, that's all you have to do to get the Meego 1.1 desktop to start up on your N900. Read on for more details of what's going on "under the hood."<br />
<b><a name='more'></a> </b><br />
<b>The Explanation:</b><br />
<br />
The main script, <span style="font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace;">debmee</span>, runs the other scripts for you.<br />
<br />
<blockquote><div style="font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">debbie /home/user/meego/meegoxeph<br />
/home/user/meego/chrootmeego /home/user/meego/startmeegoui</span></div></blockquote>The first line runs the <span style="font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace;">meegoxeph</span> script in Easy Debian to create a nested X server (Xephyr) for Meego to run in, and the second line runs the <span style="font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace;">chrootmeego</span> script to open the Meego image in a chroot, and the <span style="font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace;">startmeegoui</span> script to start the various pieces of the Meego UI in the Easy Debian X server.<br />
<br />
The <span style="font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace;">meegoxeph</span> script is just a stripped-down version of the script that opens LXDE in Easy Debian. I've discussed the process elsewhere, and I'm not going to look very closely at it in this post. However, feel free to ask me questions about it, if you want.<br />
<br />
The <span style="font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace;">chrootmeego</span> script is a simple script to open a Meego chroot and run whatever is passed to it in the chroot.<br />
<blockquote><div style="font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">if [ ! -d "/.meego" ] ; then<br />
&nbsp; sudo mkdir /.meego<br />
fi<br />
IMG="`ls -1 /home/user/MyDocs/meego*.img* | head -1`"<br />
sudo qchroot $IMG /.meego "$@"</span></div></blockquote>The first three lines check to see if you have a /.meego directory, and if you don't, create one. The third line, starting with IMG=, looks for an image file that starts with "meego" in your MyDocs directory, and the third line chroots into that image file and runs the parameters. The parameter that it runs in this case is...<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>The core of the process: the <span style="font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace;">startmeegoui</span> script.</b><br />
<br />
This script is the most interesting script. It starts all the pieces needed to get the Meego 1.1 desktop running.<br />
<br />
<blockquote><div style="font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">export DISPLAY=:1<br />
/usr/bin/mthemedaemon 1&gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1 &amp;<br />
/usr/bin/sysuid -software -remote-theme 1&gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1 &amp;<br />
/usr/bin/meego-im-uiserver -software -remote-theme 2&gt;/dev/null &amp;<br />
/usr/bin/mdecorator -software -remote-theme 2&gt;/dev/null &amp;<br />
/usr/bin/duihome --desktop -software -remote-theme 2&gt;/dev/null &amp;</span></div></blockquote><br />
The first line just sets the display to the Xephyr nested X server.<br />
<br />
The rest of the lines are taken from the list of started apps found in /etc/xdg/autostart in an early version (August 2010) of Meego Handset. See <a href="http://forum.meego.com/showthread.php?p=7093#post7093">this post</a> and <a href="http://forum.meego.com/showthread.php?p=7154#post7154">this one</a> especially. This is the same script I used back in August to start the desktop, and I think it is outdated now. (There are some commented-out lines in the script that I'm not going to discuss in this post, but if you wish to experiment with them, you may).<br />
<br />
The list of apps in /etc/xdg/autostart is much larger now, so I think the next step would be to try starting more of them (<span style="font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace;">applauncherd</span> in particular looks promising) and to see if we still need to use software rendering (the <span style="font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace;">-software</span> parameter I'm using on many of the lines).<br />
<br />
Another note: the <span style="font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace;">1&gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1</span> stuff that you see on the end of most of the lines of that script just silences the huge amounts of error messages the apps produce. This seems to speed up the whole desktop.<br />
<br />
<b>Interesting Problems and Side Effects:</b><br />
One of the interesting new side effects of this is that the GPS icon starts flashing in Maemo. I guess Meego is trying to acquire a fix for some reason.<br />
<strike>Another problem is that no app will start except Fennec.</strike> Fixed! See above! Make sure you download the updated scripts!<br />
<br />
<b>Killing Meego:</b><br />
You can shut down Meego (and then the Easy Debian host window) by typing the following at a Maemo terminal prompt:<br />
<div style="font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace;"><b>~ $</b> sudo closechroot /.meego</div><div style="font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace;"><b>~ $</b> sudo closechroot</div><br />
<br />
<b>Bonus:</b><br />
<br />
If you've read to the bottom of the post, I'll give you a treat. <a href="http://qole.org/files/meego_1_1.img.ext3.lzma">Here's a link to my image file</a> that I made using the instructions from the last post.<span class="net_nemein_favourites">9 <a href="http://maemo.org/news/?net_nemein_favourites_execute=fav&net_nemein_favourites_execute_for=cf8608a8e9dd11dfb7b83596c1e5f612f612&net_nemein_favourites_url=https://maemo.org/news/favorites//json/fav/midgard_article/cf8608a8e9dd11dfb7b83596c1e5f612f612/" class="net_nemein_favourites_create"><img src="http://static.maemo.org:81/net.nemein.favourites/not-favorite.png" style="border: none;" alt="Add to favourites" title="Add to favourites" /></a>0 <a href="http://maemo.org/news/?net_nemein_favourites_execute=bury&net_nemein_favourites_execute_for=cf8608a8e9dd11dfb7b83596c1e5f612f612&net_nemein_favourites_url=https://maemo.org/news/favorites//json/bury/midgard_article/cf8608a8e9dd11dfb7b83596c1e5f612f612/" class="net_nemein_favourites_create"><img src="http://static.maemo.org:81/net.nemein.favourites/not-buried.png" style="border: none;" alt="Bury" title="Bury" /></a></span>]]></description>
            <author>alan bruce &lt;qole@qole.org&gt;</author>
            <category>feed:c0071b67e9af88ed151ff73d96012c1e</category>
            <pubDate>Sat, 06 Nov 2010 11:57:00 +0000</pubDate>
            <guid>http://maemo.org/midcom-permalink-cf8608a8e9dd11dfb7b83596c1e5f612f612</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Running Meego Handset in an N900 chroot with Easy Debian: Part 1</title>
            <link>http://qole.blogspot.com/2010/11/running-meego-handset-in-n900-chroot.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[
I would like to document my process for getting Meego Handset to run in a Maemo chroot on the N900 using Easy Debian, so you don't have to multi-boot your phone.<br />
<br />
But I can't document everything in one post, and I'm documenting as I go, so this first post will be the just first steps: how to get an Easy Debian compatible image out of the raw Meego images that the Meego project is posting.<br />
<br />
I do these first steps on an Ubuntu desktop machine.<br />
<br />
1. Download the latest Meego Handset image. I got mine from the builds directory of the Meego repository, here:&nbsp; <a href="http://repo.meego.com/MeeGo/builds/">http://repo.meego.com/MeeGo/builds/</a><br />
<br />
The file you are looking for ends in <span style="font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace;">.raw.bz2</span> and you can get to it by choosing the biggest numbered directory twice, then going into <span style="font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace;">.../handset/images/meego-handset-armv7l-n900/</span>&nbsp; and downloading the <span style="font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace;">.raw.bz2</span> file.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://repo.meego.com/MeeGo/builds/1.1.80/1.1.80.4.20101029.1/handset/images/meego-handset-armv7l-n900/meego-handset-armv7l-n900-1.1.80.4.20101029.1-mmcblk0p.raw.bz2">This is the one I'm using.</a><br />
<br />
2. Unzip the file on your Linux machine.<br />
<br />
I recommend becoming root for the entirety of this procedure. I suggest doing it before you even unzip the file. I had problems unzipping the file as a regular user, and this may have been my problem; I don't know, but what can it hurt to gain root right away?<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace;">sudo su -</span><br />
<br />
Unzipping the file is pretty straightforward on a Linux command line:<br />
<br />
<div style="font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace;">bunzip2 meego-handset-armv7l-n900.raw.bz2</div><br />
<br />
In these instructions, I'm going to call the meego file "<span style="font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace;">meego-handset-armv71-n900</span>"; substitute the longer version as necessary.<br />
<br />
3. Mount the Meego rootfs partition on loop. This is tricky, because the raw image has multiple partitions and so you have to use a little trick I found on the 'Net, <a href="http://madduck.net/blog/2006.10.20%3Aloop-mounting-partitions-from-a-disk-image/">here</a>.<br />
<br />
a. You need to first create a directory to mount on. I created /media/meego:<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace;">mkdir /media/meego</span><br />
<br />
b. Now mount the first partition. First check to see where the partition starts:<br />
<br />
<div style="font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace;">fdisk -lu meego-handset-armv7l-n900.raw</div><br />
See where the first partition starts. Multiply that number by 512, and use it as the offset. In my case, it starts at 1 so the calculation is easy. It is just 512. This will probably stay the same for future releases, but it might change. Better to document this, just in case.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace;">mount -o loop,offset=512 meego-handset-armv7l-n900.raw /media/meego</span><br />
<br />
4. Now make a new image file that will just have the Meego rootfs in it, so it can be mounted properly by Easy Debian. I made my image 1GB, but you can make it bigger if you want.<br />
<br />
<div style="font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace;">dd if=/dev/zero of=meego_1_1.img.ext3 bs=1024 count=0 seek=$[1024*1000] </div><br />
You have to format the new image file! I used ext3.<br />
<br />
<div style="font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace;">mkfs.ext3 -m0 -L meego1_1 meego_1_1.img.ext3</div><br />
5. Mount the new empty image file. I made a mount point, <span style="font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace;">/media/meego2</span>, but you can use whatever name you want.<br />
<br />
<div style="font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace;">mkdir /media/meego2</div><div style="font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace;">mount -o loop meego_1_1.img.ext3 /media/meego2</div><br />
6. Copy the Meego rootfs to the new image file you created. Substitute the correct directories here.<br />
<br />
<div style="font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace;">cd /media/meego</div><div style="font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace;">tar -cf - . | ( cd /media/meego2 ; tar -xpvf - )</div><br />
7. Unmount everything.<br />
<br />
<div style="font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace;">umount /media/meego</div><div style="font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace;"></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace;">umount /media/meego2</div><br />
8. Copy your new Easy Debian compatible image file to your N900. I would suggest using the USB cable, but there are lots of ways to do this. You can also zip up your file to keep a safe backup. <br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Next post:</b></span><br />
<br />
I'll try to post again soon with directions for getting the Meego Handset UI started under Easy Debian's Xephyr nested X server.<span class="net_nemein_favourites">17 <a href="http://maemo.org/news/?net_nemein_favourites_execute=fav&net_nemein_favourites_execute_for=e8d3c876e64b11df8a064977ba136d7e6d7e&net_nemein_favourites_url=https://maemo.org/news/favorites//json/fav/midgard_article/e8d3c876e64b11df8a064977ba136d7e6d7e/" class="net_nemein_favourites_create"><img src="http://static.maemo.org:81/net.nemein.favourites/not-favorite.png" style="border: none;" alt="Add to favourites" title="Add to favourites" /></a>0 <a href="http://maemo.org/news/?net_nemein_favourites_execute=bury&net_nemein_favourites_execute_for=e8d3c876e64b11df8a064977ba136d7e6d7e&net_nemein_favourites_url=https://maemo.org/news/favorites//json/bury/midgard_article/e8d3c876e64b11df8a064977ba136d7e6d7e/" class="net_nemein_favourites_create"><img src="http://static.maemo.org:81/net.nemein.favourites/not-buried.png" style="border: none;" alt="Bury" title="Bury" /></a></span>]]></description>
            <author>alan bruce &lt;qole@qole.org&gt;</author>
            <category>feed:c0071b67e9af88ed151ff73d96012c1e</category>
            <pubDate>Mon, 01 Nov 2010 22:39:00 +0000</pubDate>
            <guid>http://maemo.org/midcom-permalink-e8d3c876e64b11df8a064977ba136d7e6d7e</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Qole Needs A Job</title>
            <link>http://qole.blogspot.com/2010/06/qole-needs-job.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[
They say it isn't <i>what</i> you know, but <i>who</i> you know that gets you a good job. Well, I know a great bunch of people in the mobile Linux world, and I'm hoping that you can help me find a great job. I've been helping out in the community since 2007, learning a lot about Linux and Maemo, and meeting some amazing people along the way. Now the economic downturn has given me an opportunity to try something new and exciting, and I want to take this chance to dive into the mobile Linux world as my career. If you want to know more about me or think you can help, please read the rest of this post, visit my <a href="http://ca.linkedin.com/in/ambruce">LinkedIn page</a>, e-mail me or PM me through <a href="http://talk.maemo.org/member.php?u=10410">my account at talk.maemo.org</a>.<br />
<br />
Things have been slowing down at my current job for a while now. As things have slowed down, I've been yearning for more of a challenge at work, but my volunteer work with various Maemo projects and the maemo.org community,&nbsp; as well as my family life with a precocious preschooler has kept me busy enough.<br />
<br />
But now I find myself part of a wave of lay-offs that has jolted me into a sharp awareness of my need to get into an interesting career. And one of the most interesting parts of my life for the last few years has been my work in and around the Maemo community. My hope is that I can turn my interesting hobby into a great career.<br />
<br />
During my years with Maemo, I've become a very capable Linux hacker, shell script writer, Debian packager, and recently, a Python programmer. Through my day job, I have also become a decent PHP programmer and an expert SQL query writer. And in the last few weeks, I've decided to start teaching myself C++ and Qt, so I can participate fully in MeeGo when it bursts onto the scene and changes the mobile world.<br />
<br />
The "other side" of me is my love of writing and communication. I'm a good technical writer and editor, and I'm good with helping people and technical support. My technical support ability is aided by my troubleshooting and diagnostic skills. It is important to me to document my discoveries and techniques so that others can learn and grow, too.<br />
<br />
My two terms on the maemo.org community council taught me some important things, too. I came away from that experience more tactful, more diplomatic, and with a much deeper understanding of the complex problems facing Nokia as it moves into the open source world.<br />
<br />
I'm smart, I'm a fast learner, and I love new challenges. I have EU citizenship, and I don't mind moving if the job is interesting.<br />
<br />
Can you help me?<span class="net_nemein_favourites">5 <a href="http://maemo.org/news/?net_nemein_favourites_execute=fav&net_nemein_favourites_execute_for=5f45f428775e11df81445dc49c6158b958b9&net_nemein_favourites_url=https://maemo.org/news/favorites//json/fav/midgard_article/5f45f428775e11df81445dc49c6158b958b9/" class="net_nemein_favourites_create"><img src="http://static.maemo.org:81/net.nemein.favourites/not-favorite.png" style="border: none;" alt="Add to favourites" title="Add to favourites" /></a>0 <a href="http://maemo.org/news/?net_nemein_favourites_execute=bury&net_nemein_favourites_execute_for=5f45f428775e11df81445dc49c6158b958b9&net_nemein_favourites_url=https://maemo.org/news/favorites//json/bury/midgard_article/5f45f428775e11df81445dc49c6158b958b9/" class="net_nemein_favourites_create"><img src="http://static.maemo.org:81/net.nemein.favourites/not-buried.png" style="border: none;" alt="Bury" title="Bury" /></a></span>]]></description>
            <author>alan bruce &lt;qole@qole.org&gt;</author>
            <category>feed:c0071b67e9af88ed151ff73d96012c1e</category>
            <pubDate>Sun, 13 Jun 2010 19:09:00 +0000</pubDate>
            <guid>http://maemo.org/midcom-permalink-5f45f428775e11df81445dc49c6158b958b9</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>N900 Easy Debian, After PR 1.2</title>
            <link>http://qole.blogspot.com/2010/06/n900-easy-debian-after-pr-12.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[
<i><b>Executive Summary:</b> There's a new version of Easy Debian in Extras-testing that has a  much better method for getting the keyboard working in LXDE after the PR 1.2 firmware update changed things.</i><br />
<br />
The recent PR 1.2 firmware update fixed many bugs and added many features, but it also "broke" a trick that Easy Debian folks had been using to get keyboard focus back after returning to LXDE from another app.<br />
<br />
A little background: Maemo 5's window manager, Matchbox 2, is very strict about the keyboard focus rules, far, far stricter than any other window managers. They did this for <a href="http://maemo-community-mailing-lists.2589537.n2.nabble.com/Re-Mapping-the-N900-keyboard-tp3984543p4036472.html">power management reasons</a>. Some people have <a href="http://qt.gitorious.org/qt/qt-maemo/commit/fbf22e64599b220cf95ca90d27d0eb6cdeaa91fe">called this a bug</a>, but others argue that this is the most correct way to do it, and it is the fault of sloppy applications.<br />
<br />
Whoever is to blame, there are quite a few apps out there that don't work properly with the N900's window manager. Unfortunately, the Xephyr nested X server that Easy Debian uses to run LXDE inside Maemo is one of those apps. Finding a way to get keyboard focus for Xephyr was one of the first hurdles facing the Easy Debian project when porting to Maemo 5. <br />
<br />
The original breakthrough happened when qobi <a href="http://talk.maemo.org/showthread.php?p=429114#post429114">wrote a little "fixer app"</a> that "fixed"  non-compliant windows when given a window ID as a parameter. This method gave initial keyboard focus to LXDE when starting up.<br />
<br />
Someone discovered a <a href="https://bugs.maemo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=6511#c4">much more elegant workaround</a>, however. All you needed to do was press the power button and then clear the menu by pressing the screen outside the menu, and the current window would receive keyboard focus. This became the standard method for returning to Easy Debian's LXDE after using another app, such as receiving a phone call or taking a picture.<br />
<br />
When the long-anticipated PR 1.2 firmware update came, Easy Debian users were dismayed to discover that they couldn't use the power button to get their keyboard back in LXDE. Even worse, that trick made it impossible for the user to hit Ctrl-backspace to get back to the dashboard. The only ways to "break out" of this keyboardless LXDE were to either log out or to open the camera. Not a good situation.<br />
<br />
After some hacking, we have managed to get things working again. It isn't as neat as the power button workaround, but it is nearly as good. Now, the same LXDE icon that opens LXDE in the first place also returns you to LXDE with keyboard focus. So you only need to put the Easy Debian LXDE icon (the red diamond with the "d" in it) on your desktop and press it whenever you want Easy Debian LXDE.<br />
<br />
If you want this new version (and if you use Easy Debian LXDE, and you have PR 1.2, then yes, you want it), enable the Extras-testing repository and get the update. Please be aware that any other apps that offer updates after you enable Extras-testing may not be ready to be installed, since they may not comply with the community's QA standards.<br />
<br />
If you have any questions about Easy Debian, they're probably answered in the the <a href="http://wiki.maemo.org/Easy_Debian">Easy Debian wiki page</a>, but if not, go to the <a href="http://talk.maemo.org/showthread.php?t=34550">talk thread</a> and ask your question there.<span class="net_nemein_favourites">15 <a href="http://maemo.org/news/?net_nemein_favourites_execute=fav&net_nemein_favourites_execute_for=00beca2c729711dfa68aed6ea99263526352&net_nemein_favourites_url=https://maemo.org/news/favorites//json/fav/midgard_article/00beca2c729711dfa68aed6ea99263526352/" class="net_nemein_favourites_create"><img src="http://static.maemo.org:81/net.nemein.favourites/not-favorite.png" style="border: none;" alt="Add to favourites" title="Add to favourites" /></a>0 <a href="http://maemo.org/news/?net_nemein_favourites_execute=bury&net_nemein_favourites_execute_for=00beca2c729711dfa68aed6ea99263526352&net_nemein_favourites_url=https://maemo.org/news/favorites//json/bury/midgard_article/00beca2c729711dfa68aed6ea99263526352/" class="net_nemein_favourites_create"><img src="http://static.maemo.org:81/net.nemein.favourites/not-buried.png" style="border: none;" alt="Bury" title="Bury" /></a></span>]]></description>
            <author>alan bruce &lt;qole@qole.org&gt;</author>
            <category>feed:c0071b67e9af88ed151ff73d96012c1e</category>
            <pubDate>Mon, 07 Jun 2010 16:41:00 +0000</pubDate>
            <guid>http://maemo.org/midcom-permalink-00beca2c729711dfa68aed6ea99263526352</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Easy Chroot for Maemo</title>
            <link>http://qole.blogspot.com/2009/03/easy-chroot-for-maemo.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[
I'm going to start this post with a defence of my pronunciation of "chroot" as a single word, not "c-h-root" or whatever. I believe it should be pronounced this way for three reasons:<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_Kxi-Sx9q067u4_fKaNCUthyxO40OyBR5EDsH082-48sCqALXkUfNB-rTFNLWQDVSXNAk-5ISWKtGplv3g_sJ3wI6uCSp0i0LFCSkPOYq2jDxuoiZECFJ0WJxaCr017GI5JpF/s1600-h/cigar.gif"><img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 115px; height: 75px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_Kxi-Sx9q067u4_fKaNCUthyxO40OyBR5EDsH082-48sCqALXkUfNB-rTFNLWQDVSXNAk-5ISWKtGplv3g_sJ3wI6uCSp0i0LFCSkPOYq2jDxuoiZECFJ0WJxaCr017GI5JpF/s320/cigar.gif" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5317760129404243650" border="0" /></a><br /><ol><li>Unix/Linux commands and computer acronyms are commonly pronounced as words. "grep", which is <a href="http://www.faqs.org/faqs/usenet/faq/part1/section-21.html">a contraction of the g/re/p command</a>, is pronounced as a word, as are many even less plausible acronyms. Try saying "s-c-s-i" instead of "scuzzy" in a computer lab and be prepared for the derisive laughter.</li><li>I think the chroot command was intended to reference the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheroot">cheroot</a>, a kind of inexpensive cigar also known as a stogie.</li><li>It is much easier to say. Why would you make work for yourself by saying a one-syllable word as two or three syllables?</li></ol><span style="font-style: italic;">The rest of this post is a more in-depth technical discussion of my easy-chroot package, targeted at developers, those wishing to easily mount partitions and image files, and those wishing to try out new linux distributions and environments with a minimum of hassle (no rebooting, partitioning, etc). </span><br /><br /><br /><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Easy Chroot: Introduction</span></span><br /><br />I have packaged the scripts for the mount-and-chroot system underlying my Easy Debian package into a separate package I call "Easy Chroot". I have also included the drivers (<a href="http://www.internettablettalk.com/forums/showthread.php?p=230419">compiled by Matan for me</a>) to do the "turbo loop," which allows a mounted image file to be accessed at nearly the same speed as a partition.<br /><br />I have created (with lots of help from lots of people) a set of scripts that are very generic, and can be used independently or together to build and run various kinds of "appliances" or OS replacements, without any direct impact on the host OS.<br /><br /><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">The Scripts</span></span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">qchroot:</span><br /><br />This is the all-in-one core script.<br /><br />Provide it with an image/partition, a mount point, and a command, and it will do the rest... (<span style="font-style: italic;">But it runs the commands it is given </span><span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">as root</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> inside the chroot, which is often not what you want. See the quserchroot command, below, to run chroot apps as non-root.</span>)<br /><br />The first parameter is the image file, the second parameter is the mountpoint, and the rest of the parameters  are passed to the chroot and run there. There's a lot of magic going on under the surface here, so let's look at what's going on "under the hood."<br /><br />The qchroot script can be broken into three parts; <span style="font-weight: bold;">mount</span>, <span style="font-weight: bold;">bind</span>, <span style="font-weight: bold;">chroot</span>. The mount portion is handled by <span style="font-weight: bold;">qmount</span> below, so we'll look at the binding and chroot portions.<br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;">Binding:</span> After a partition or image file is mounted, it isn't very useful for the kind of chroot we want here. A basic chroot is sometimes <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chroot">referred to as a "jail"</a>, because applications run in the chroot filesystem can't "see" anything outside of this filesystem. This means none of the devices, media, temp directories, nor even the user's home directory can be accessed while "inside" the chroot. That's why a careful use of the "mount -o bind" command is required. It mounts directories from the parent OS in the chroot, too, so applications in the "chroot" can "see" them. Mounting the /dev directory makes most of the devices connected to the system visible, and mounting everything under /media allows the chroot access to SD cards and attached external media such as USB drives. This also allows chroot apps to share the X display and desktop manager, so they appear to be running on the Maemo desktop. The qchroot script also mounts the various temporary directories, so that applications can communicate with applications in the parent OS. This means GTK apps inside the chroot can invoke Maemo's stylus keyboard when a text field is tapped. It also means a chroot app can open an e-mail attachment from Modest.</li><li><span style="font-weight: bold;">Chroot:</span> This is the primary purpose of all of these scripts, and in the end, it is one of the most simple and straightforward parts. The qchroot script makes sure that exiting the chroot, however that happens, resets things gracefully as possible, but the actual chroot is a simple one line command. It really is the mounting and the binding that make the chroot a workable virtual environment.<br /></li></ul><span style="font-weight: bold;">userchroot</span>:  The userchroot script is only a thin wrapper around qchroot. This script, however, isn't run as root; in fact it will fail unless it is run as non-root. The userchroot script inserts an extra "su user -c" before the commands to be executed inside the chroot. It takes the same parameters as qchroot.<br /><br />For example, let's say you have an image file on your SD card containing, among other things, OpenOffice.org. You would run the following command (as user, not root) to open a document in oo writer:<br /><blockquote></blockquote><blockquote  style="font-family:courier new;"><span style="font-size:85%;">userchroot /media/mmc1/ubuntu-ooo.img.ext2 /opt oowriter "/home/user/MyDocs/resume.doc"<br /></span></blockquote>Hey! Look at that <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/qole2/3073101283">splash screen</a>! You're starting up OpenOffice Writer!<br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">qmount:</span> This script does some serious heavy lifting. It is called by qchroot to mount the image file or partition. It takes the first two parameters of the scripts mentioned above; the image/partition name and the mountpoint. A lot of my best scripting is in here, and this is also where I needed the most help from outside.<br /><br />The qmount script checks to see what it is you are trying to mount, and if you are mounting an image file (a file that contains a filesystem, like an ISO file, except it is read/write), it will use the <a href="http://sources.redhat.com/lvm2/wiki/DMLoop">dmlosetup</a> app (<a href="http://www.internettablettalk.com/forums/showthread.php?p=230419">thanks Matan!</a>) to mount the image file; this improves read/write speed dramatically, and makes the image file almost as fast as a dedicated partition.<br /><br />You can use this script to mount an image or partition, if all you want to do is mount it (and not chroot into it). A partition mounted with qmount is not suitable for chroot however.<br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">closechroot:</span> This script is one of the best things about running applications in a chroot. By running this script, you can kill all of the chroot applications in one blow. No hunting around trying to find stray processes. The closechroot script is also very important to run if you want to delete or move the image file that you have mounted, because the dm-loop doesn't "let go" of the image file when you just unmount it.<br /><br />The closechroot script takes one parameter, the directory where the chroot is mounted. It then kills the chroot applications, unmounts all of the bound directories, and then unmounts the image file or partition that you mounted.<br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">qumount:</span> This is the script that does the unmounting for closechroot. It can be used independently if all you want to do is unmount a partition or image file. Don't use qumount to unmount a fully mounted chroot, however.<br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">synchroot:</span> This script doesn't need to be run very often. It copies several configuration files from the primary system to the chroot, so that the two environments are "synched". This is important for things like time, user permissions, keyboard mapping, and networking. The files that are copied are the following:<br /><ul><li>/etc/hosts<br /></li><li>/etc/resolv.conf</li><li>/etc/group</li><li>/etc/passwd</li><li>/etc/localtime</li><li>/usr/share/X11/xkb</li></ul>The files in the chroot are backed up with a date-based extension, so you can restore your chroot file system if synchroot breaks something.<br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Some Support Hacks</span><br /><br />There are a few extras thrown into the easy-chroot package to make it easier to run non-hildon applications. Here's a quick overview of them.<br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"><br />Movable Dialogs Hack</span><span style="font-weight: bold;">:</span> Thanks to <a href="http://www.internettablettalk.com/forums/showthread.php?t=18920">qwerty12</a> and <a href="http://www.internettablettalk.com/forums/showthread.php?p=233161#post233161">Matan</a>, you can set your dialogue boxes to be either movable or static (the default). Movable dialogues are often needed when running desktop applications which can have huge dialogue boxes for settings, etc.<br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">Processor Speed Hack:</span> Thanks to <a href="http://www.internettablettalk.com/forums/showthread.php?p=236320#post236320">lcuk</a> and <a href="http://www.internettablettalk.com/forums/showthread.php?p=231473#post231473">others</a>, the /sbin/cpu-ondemand and /sbin/cpu-perform scripts (and associated menu items) set your processor to either "on demand" mode (processor speed drops when cpu is idle) or "performance" mode (processor speed is locked at full speed). Due to very aggressive definitions of "idle" in the Maemo system, the processor often scales back to half speed when it isn't appropriate. This can have a noticeably negative impact on processor intensive applications (like Gimp and OpenOffice, etc). By setting the processor to "performance", you can dramatically speed up many of these big, slow applications.<br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">Host Window Hack</span><span style="font-weight: bold;">:</span> Thanks to <a href="http://www.internettablettalk.com/forums/showthread.php?t=21809">Bundyo</a>, this little app (/usr/bin/hostwin) can be used with the Xephyr nested X-server to run a secondary desktop (yes, a complete desktop, like Gnome, or KDE, or <span style="font-style: italic;">anything</span>) as a <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">window</span> on your primary Maemo desktop. See the link above to the ITT thread discussing the program's use.<br /><br /><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Installing The Package</span></span><br /><br />easy-chroot can be found in the diablo extras repository. Install with the Application Manager or apt-get install easy-chroot or make it a dependency of your project.<span class="net_nemein_favourites">8 <a href="http://maemo.org/news/?net_nemein_favourites_execute=fav&net_nemein_favourites_execute_for=043c2f581aa211deaa569f1670ccc348c348&net_nemein_favourites_url=https://maemo.org/news/favorites//json/fav/midgard_article/043c2f581aa211deaa569f1670ccc348c348/" class="net_nemein_favourites_create"><img src="http://static.maemo.org:81/net.nemein.favourites/not-favorite.png" style="border: none;" alt="Add to favourites" title="Add to favourites" /></a>0 <a href="http://maemo.org/news/?net_nemein_favourites_execute=bury&net_nemein_favourites_execute_for=043c2f581aa211deaa569f1670ccc348c348&net_nemein_favourites_url=https://maemo.org/news/favorites//json/bury/midgard_article/043c2f581aa211deaa569f1670ccc348c348/" class="net_nemein_favourites_create"><img src="http://static.maemo.org:81/net.nemein.favourites/not-buried.png" style="border: none;" alt="Bury" title="Bury" /></a></span>]]></description>
            <author>alan bruce &lt;qole@qole.org&gt;</author>
            <category>feed:c0071b67e9af88ed151ff73d96012c1e</category>
            <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2009 00:10:00 +0000</pubDate>
            <guid>http://maemo.org/midcom-permalink-043c2f581aa211deaa569f1670ccc348c348</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>E17 Illume on N800</title>
            <link>http://qole.blogspot.com/2009/03/e17-illume-on-n800.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[
<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/qole2/3363285679"><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3663/3363285679_c824bc47f3.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br />The <a href="http://www.enlightenment.org/">Enlightenment project</a> is a lightweight desktop environment and a bunch of supporting libraries (which are used in projects like Canola). The <a href="http://wiki.openmoko.org/wiki/Illume">Illume module</a> is a new Enlightenment desktop "that modifies the user interface of enlightenment to work cleanly and nicely on a mobile device." E17 is the newest, still-in-development version of Enlightenment.<br /><br />Nathan "Neato" Jones got E17 Illume running on the tablets under Mer, and then <a href="http://internettablettalk.com/forums/showthread.php?t=27289">he gave us good instructions</a> to try it ourselves. And he even posted <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u6aVu_mnz34">an annotated video</a> of Illume in action!<br /><br />I fired up an Ubuntu Jaunty chroot on my tablet, installed the E17 builder-installer script, and after many hours of compiling the entirety of E17 <span style="font-weight: bold;">on-tablet</span> and two SVN versions, I got a working version!<br /><br />I then used my Xephyr-on-Maemo trick (the trick I used in Easy Debian to run IceWM and LXDE on top of OS2008) and, from within OS2008, I tried out the interface in both portrait and landscape mode.<br /><br />Here are some screenshots of portrait mode:<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/qole2/3363250181"><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3540/3363250181_f728b4bc53.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a> <a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/qole2/3363188143"><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3471/3363188143_fdb49d36d6.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br />The browser is <a href="http://projects.gnome.org/epiphany/">Epiphany</a>, using the Mozilla engine. The text editor is Leafpad.<br /><br />I have to say the on-screen keyboard is much too big for landscape use, and too small for portrait use. I found this frustrating.  I also found it frustrating that there was no way to "log out" of E, I had to kill the X-Server or reboot the tablet to get out of it.<br /><br />My final opinion (and Nathan seems to agree) is that the E17 Illume desktop has a lot of potential as an interface for the tablets, but it is still a work in progress and there are a lot of rough edges to be taken off.<span class="net_nemein_favourites">3 <a href="http://maemo.org/news/?net_nemein_favourites_execute=fav&net_nemein_favourites_execute_for=864e320614ef11debf111fd851deceffceff&net_nemein_favourites_url=https://maemo.org/news/favorites//json/fav/midgard_article/864e320614ef11debf111fd851deceffceff/" class="net_nemein_favourites_create"><img src="http://static.maemo.org:81/net.nemein.favourites/not-favorite.png" style="border: none;" alt="Add to favourites" title="Add to favourites" /></a>0 <a href="http://maemo.org/news/?net_nemein_favourites_execute=bury&net_nemein_favourites_execute_for=864e320614ef11debf111fd851deceffceff&net_nemein_favourites_url=https://maemo.org/news/favorites//json/bury/midgard_article/864e320614ef11debf111fd851deceffceff/" class="net_nemein_favourites_create"><img src="http://static.maemo.org:81/net.nemein.favourites/not-buried.png" style="border: none;" alt="Bury" title="Bury" /></a></span>]]></description>
            <author>alan bruce &lt;qole@qole.org&gt;</author>
            <category>feed:c0071b67e9af88ed151ff73d96012c1e</category>
            <pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2009 17:15:00 +0000</pubDate>
            <guid>http://maemo.org/midcom-permalink-864e320614ef11debf111fd851deceffceff</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Qole's Notes: Building an Easy Mer / Ubuntu Chroot for the NIT</title>
            <link>http://qole.blogspot.com/2009/02/qoles-notes-building-easy-mer-ubuntu.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[
<div style="text-align: center;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/qole2/3305813838/"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 300px;" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3523/3305813838_1c82015d6a.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><span style="font-style: italic;font-size:85%;" >Mer Midori running in OS2008 Diablo via chroot</span><br /></div><br /><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Why Mer?</span></span><br /><br />I've been wanting to set up an Ubuntu chroot in the style of Easy Debian. I've decided to use the <a href="https://wiki.maemo.org/Mer/Releases/0.8#Nokia_N8x0.28W.29_tar.gz">Mer 0.8 rootfs</a> because:<br /><ul><li>Mer is based on <span style="font-weight: bold;">Ubuntu Jaunty</span>, which is my current distro of choice, mainly because it has the <a href="http://packages.ubuntu.com/jaunty/openjdk-6-jre">newest Open Java6 JDK.</a></li><li>The Mer developers have clearly been working to slim down the big Ubuntu footprint; consequently, the image is much smaller than a comparable Jaunty image.<br /></li><li>The Hildon Input Method works automatically with GTK apps; this means the stylus keyboard pops up when I tap an input field in a GTK app.</li><li>Midori, a great little GTK WebKit-based browser, comes bundled. Not only that, but they've managed to get <a href="http://www.twotoasts.de/index.php?/archives/14-Mouse-gestures,-maemo-and-more.html">some Hildonization done by the developer</a>!</li></ul><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Qole's Notes</span><br /><br />Here are my notes for customizing the Mer 0.8 rootfs to run in my chroot.<br /><br />I have the rootfs set up in a partition on my SD card, and I'm using my Easy Debian package to do the actual chroot.<br /><br />I'm posting these so I can set things up quickly in the future. Hopefully someone else finds something of value here too.<br /><br /><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Configuring the Chroot</span></span><br /><br />Some basic configuration needs to be done, right off the bat. First, from the Maemo prompt:<br /><br /><span style="font-family:courier new;">sudo closechroot<br />touch /home/user/.synchroot</span><br /><br />Then, as root inside the chroot:<br /><br /><span style="font-family:courier new;">mkdir -p /home/user<br />chown user:users /home/user</span><br /><br />This will copy some Maemo config files into the chroot and make a home directory for "user".<br /><br /><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Default Ubuntu Shell</span></span><br /><br />The shell defaults to "dash" as opposed to "bash". As explained <a href="https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DashAsBinSh">here</a>, this was a decision by the Ubuntu team to improve boot speed. Boot speed is not relevant in a chroot, so I repoint /bin/sh to bash instead of dash. Inside the chroot:<br /><br /><span style="font-family:courier new;">rm /bin/sh<br />ln -s /bin/bash /bin/sh</span><br /><br />I don't like this solution very much; it will make the system much slower booting (if you wish to boot to it). I'm going to see about leaving dash symlinked and purposely calling <span style="font-weight: bold;">bash</span> when a chroot terminal is requested.<br /><span style="font-size:130%;"><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">Setting Locale:</span></span><br /><br />Changing locales in Ubuntu is ugly, even "broken," as described <a href="http://www.blogger.com/from%20http://tlug.dnho.net/?q=node/237">here</a>. This is what I do (from within the chroot) to get en_GB (my Maemo locale) set up in the chroot. From within the chroot:<br /><br /><span style="font-family:courier new;">cat /usr/share/i18n/SUPPORTED | grep en_GB<br />vim /var/lib/locales/supported.d/local<br />dpkg-reconfigure locales</span><br /><br /><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Hardware Key Hacks / GTK Stylus Setup</span></span><br /><br />Now it's time to get the pieces needed for my fullscreen and on-screen keyboard hacks. From within the chroot:<br /><br /><span style="font-family:courier new;">apt-get update<br />apt-get install matchbox-keyboard wmctrl xbindkeys libgtkstylus</span><br /><br />I use xbindkeys, wmctrl, and Matchbox-Keyboard to do "fake hildonization;" by running xbindkeys, I can map the hardware key combination "-" and "fullscreen" to make any app fullscreen, and "-" and "menu" to toggle the Matchbox keyboard.<br /><br />Boy, Ubuntu's version of Matchbox keyboard is <span style="font-style: italic;">ugly</span>. What's with the <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/qole2/3073961814/">shaded keys</a>?<br /><br />The libgtkstylus on the end there lets the user use tap-and-hold for right-click within GTK apps.<br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Adobe Flashplayer</span><br /><br />Now I install Stskeep's Adobe flashplayer hack, to allow Flash to work in Midori and other browsers. In maemo root terminal (with chroot mounted):<br /><br /><span style="font-family:courier new;">cd /root<br />wget http://qole.org/files/deblet-flashplayer.tar.gz<br />tar xzvf deblet-flashplayer.tar.gz<br />cd flashplayer<br />leafpad flashplayer.sh</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">(change the CHROOT value to point to the directory where your chroot is mounted &amp; save)</span><br /><span style="font-family:courier new;">./flashplayer.sh</span><br /><br />That should configure most Ubuntu browsers to use the maemo Adobe flash plugin.<br /><br /><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">OpenJDK (Java 6)</span></span><br /><br /><span style="font-family:courier new;">apt-get install icedtea6-plugin</span> <span style="font-style: italic;">(This wants to pull in all sorts of unnecessary language fonts; I had to add all the ttf pkgs to the install line, followed by "-" for each, eg </span><span style="font-family:courier new;">ttf-baekmuk- ttf-bengali-fonts- ttf-kannada-fonts-</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> etc...)</span><br /><span style="font-family:courier new;">sudo debian update-java-alternatives -s java-6-openjdk</span><br /><span style="font-family:courier new;">sudo ln -s /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/jre/lib/arm/IcedTeaPlugin.so /ubuntu/usr/lib/firefox-addons/plugins/libjavaplugin.so</span><br /><br />Test the install here:<br /><br />http://java.sun.com/applets/jdk/1.4/index.html<br /><br />There currently doesn't seem to be a way to get OpenJava6 to run in Midori. I installed Mozilla <a href="https://wiki.mozilla.org/Prism">Prism</a> to to test Java. It seems to be the lightest-weight Java-capable browser available for the tablet. From within the chroot:<br /><br /><span style="font-family:courier new;">apt-get install prism</span><br /><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/qole2/3306191948/"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 300px;" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3652/3306191948_eaec132bdd.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><span style="font-style: italic;font-size:85%;" >Prism running a simple demo Java applet</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div><br /><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">DBus</span></span><br /><br />Getting maemo / chroot dbus processes to talk is proving to be a challenge...<br />Maemo doesn't seem to keep the machine id in /var/lib/dbus/machine-id, which is where most dbus-aware apps expect it to be. So far, I've found the following seems to work. In a maemo root terminal (after starting the chroot in /ubuntu) <span style="font-size:78%;"><a href="http://linux.die.net/man/1/dbus-uuidgen">[1]</a></span>:<br /><br /><span style="font-family:courier new;">dbus-uuidgen --ensure<br />mount -o bind /var/lib/dbus /ubuntu/var/lib/dbus</span><br /><br />This seems to make DBus work; the Mer osso-xterm from maemo will respect the existence of maemo's osso-xterm. The only way to start Mer's osso-xterm is to close maemo's version first.<br /><br />I've got to make this more permanent. I have to do the mount -o bind command every time I start the chroot (after closechroot or reboot).<br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Other Problems</span><br /><br />The stylus keyboard doesn't work in Midori's web pages, only in the address bar. This is true for any GTK browser. The widgets within the web page are not GTK widgets, so no Hildon Input Method activation. Java doesn't work in Midori, and Prism is a very stripped-down browser, with a very bare interface. Sadly, even installing xulrunner Gnome support doesn't help with making it more stylus friendly. Is there nothing like MicroB out there?<br /><br />Theme problems: There's got to be a way to get the chroot and maemo sharing theme information and icon info, too. This is certainly a difficult problem. Perhaps the simplest solution is to install the same theme into both maemo and mer.<br /><br />Dash-vs-Bash: I've gotta figure out a way around this...<br /><br /><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Extra apps</span></span><br /><br /><a href="http://packages.ubuntu.com/jaunty/leafpad">Leafpad</a> is my favorite lightweight text editor. It works great in this chroot, because it is completely GTK, so the stylus keyboard and tap-and-hold right-click work fine.<br /><a href="http://packages.ubuntu.com/jaunty/gnome-alsamixer"><br />Gnome ALSA mixer</a> is a nice addition. It is not included in the tarball below, but it is easy to install, and it doesn't pull in a huge number of dependencies.<br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">Future:</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> I want to experiment with </span><a style="font-style: italic;" href="http://packages.ubuntu.com/jaunty/fennec">Fennec</a><span style="font-style: italic;"> Alpha 2 (+24.3 MB) and </span><a style="font-style: italic;" href="http://packages.ubuntu.com/jaunty/abiword">Abiword</a><span style="font-style: italic;"> 2.6.6 (+53 MB), and see how they work in this environment. I also would like to try the <a href="http://www.internettablettalk.com/forums/showthread.php?p=266840#post266840">E17 desktop</a>.</span><br /><span style="font-size:130%;"><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">Downloadable rootfs tarball</span><br /><br /></span>Here's <a href="http://qole.org/files/ubuntu-mer-java.tar.bz2">a tarball of the mer 0.8 chrootfs</a> with all of the above already completed (158 MB).<br /><br /><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Updates</span></span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">25-Feb-09:</span> Here's what I've discovered so far:<br /><ul><li>Fennec doesn't do Flash (even though it sees the plugin, it doesn't actually show the Flash) and it is somewhat unstable. I can't select text; if I drag, it just drags the page. If I double click, it zooms.<br /></li><li>Abiword works, and it uses Hildon Input Method. It seems to have problems loading files, however, often opening an empty "Untitled" file instead of the chosen document. It also is a bit wobbly; it crashed once on me.</li><li>I can make the stylus keyboard pop up in most Mer apps (where it doesn't pop up by itself) by pressing the centre d-pad key.</li></ul><span style="font-weight: bold;">01-Mar-09:</span> Getting themes to work:<br /><br />I've found a two-step way to get the theme to work in the chroot.<br /><ul><li>Edit /home/user/.gtkrc-2.0 and comment out any theme-related lines. Add the following line:</li></ul><span style="font-family:courier new;"></span><blockquote><span style="font-family:courier new;">include "/usr/share/themes/liberty/gtk-2.0/gtkrc"</span></blockquote><ul><li>Start the sapwood theme server inside the chroot (as user, not root). I have no idea why it doesn't share the running sapwood server in Maemo; probably Nokia's version is proprietary somehow.</li></ul><span style="font-family:courier new;"></span><blockquote><span style="font-family:courier new;">/usr/lib/sapwood/sapwood-server &amp;</span></blockquote>If you want to maintain a consistent theme throughout, then you need to install the same theme in OS2008 and the chroot. So far, this seems to be limited to the Titan theme, since the Liberty theme isn't available for OS2008 and Titan is the only third-party OS2008 themes in the Mer repository at the moment.<br /><br />I will post updates as I discover more.<span class="net_nemein_favourites">12 <a href="http://maemo.org/news/?net_nemein_favourites_execute=fav&net_nemein_favourites_execute_for=3317d76a02e611de9fdd531b999ab644b644&net_nemein_favourites_url=https://maemo.org/news/favorites//json/fav/midgard_article/3317d76a02e611de9fdd531b999ab644b644/" class="net_nemein_favourites_create"><img src="http://static.maemo.org:81/net.nemein.favourites/not-favorite.png" style="border: none;" alt="Add to favourites" title="Add to favourites" /></a>0 <a href="http://maemo.org/news/?net_nemein_favourites_execute=bury&net_nemein_favourites_execute_for=3317d76a02e611de9fdd531b999ab644b644&net_nemein_favourites_url=https://maemo.org/news/favorites//json/bury/midgard_article/3317d76a02e611de9fdd531b999ab644b644/" class="net_nemein_favourites_create"><img src="http://static.maemo.org:81/net.nemein.favourites/not-buried.png" style="border: none;" alt="Bury" title="Bury" /></a></span>]]></description>
            <author>alan bruce &lt;qole@qole.org&gt;</author>
            <category>feed:c0071b67e9af88ed151ff73d96012c1e</category>
            <pubDate>Tue, 24 Feb 2009 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
            <guid>http://maemo.org/midcom-permalink-3317d76a02e611de9fdd531b999ab644b644</guid>
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        <item>
            <title>liqbase in beta testing; shiny!</title>
            <link>http://qole.blogspot.com/2008/10/liqbase-in-beta-testing-shiny.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[
There's a very cool Internet Tablet application out there called liqbase. It shows off the tablet in a whole new way. Among other things, you can sketch, read books, or pan around a map quickly and smoothly. You can scan through your archive of past sketches on the Graffiti Wall, or you can bump the sketches around on a playing field with the Physics Demo. You may have <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PUPp_mE7rwI">seen</a> <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T7SViwZwqoc">lcuk's</a> <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BfuY_fglmD8">videos</a> or you may have seen lcuk presenting at the maemo summit (Jamie should be getting some video of that soon), but you figured it was just a demo. And until this month, it was.<br /><br />Now you can play with this flashy little app yourself; it is no longer a shaky playtest demo, it is a usable beta-quality app.  Gary (lcuk) has been working hard to get things user-ready, and he's finally ready to share it with all of us.<br /><br />Go over to <a href="http://liqbase.net/">liqbase.net</a> to get a copy of this shiny little toy, and if you have problems, you can post on the <a href="http://internettablettalk.com/forums/showthread.php?t=23854&amp;page=5">ITt thread</a>, the #maemo channel on IRC, or at the <a href="https://garage.maemo.org/projects/liqbase/">Garage project page</a>. You'll get a fast response; lcuk doesn't seem to sleep much, and he seems to respond so quickly sometimes you wonder if he wasn't watching you type.<span class="net_nemein_favourites">12 <a href="http://maemo.org/news/?net_nemein_favourites_execute=fav&net_nemein_favourites_execute_for=1433fa789bb111dda63c794845344a9f4a9f&net_nemein_favourites_url=https://maemo.org/news/favorites//json/fav/midgard_article/1433fa789bb111dda63c794845344a9f4a9f/" class="net_nemein_favourites_create"><img src="http://static.maemo.org:81/net.nemein.favourites/not-favorite.png" style="border: none;" alt="Add to favourites" title="Add to favourites" /></a>0 <a href="http://maemo.org/news/?net_nemein_favourites_execute=bury&net_nemein_favourites_execute_for=1433fa789bb111dda63c794845344a9f4a9f&net_nemein_favourites_url=https://maemo.org/news/favorites//json/bury/midgard_article/1433fa789bb111dda63c794845344a9f4a9f/" class="net_nemein_favourites_create"><img src="http://static.maemo.org:81/net.nemein.favourites/not-buried.png" style="border: none;" alt="Bury" title="Bury" /></a></span>]]></description>
            <author>alan bruce &lt;qole@qole.org&gt;</author>
            <category>feed:c0071b67e9af88ed151ff73d96012c1e</category>
            <pubDate>Thu, 16 Oct 2008 09:49:00 +0000</pubDate>
            <guid>http://maemo.org/midcom-permalink-1433fa789bb111dda63c794845344a9f4a9f</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Easy Debian moves to Extras</title>
            <link>http://qole.blogspot.com/2008/10/easy-debian-moves-to-extras-devel.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[
Finally, "Easy Debian" is no longer just a "circus trick"; you can use real laptop applications on your tablet at not-unreasonable speeds, thanks to a couple of "turbo charging" boosts we've gotten lately, and a lot of polish from the rapidly maturing Debian side.<br /><br />I was overwhelmed by the huge positive reaction across the Internet when I released the <a href="http://internettablettalk.com/forums/showthread.php?t=21629">first version of my Easy Debian project</a> back in July on Internet Tablet Talk. But I was frustrated by the speed of the "image file" method I was using, and the Debian "armel" architecture was still missing a few key pieces to make it a stable, trustworthy distribution.<br /><br />Several things have changed since July. First, the Debian armel architecture managed to pull things together in time for the Lenny "freeze" at the end of July. That means there will be a tablet-compatible version of Debian when Lenny becomes the next "stable" version later this year. It also means things like Java, OpenOffice.org and Firefox got some seriously good polishing in the last few months, and it really shows when you run them on the tablet. Also, the LXDE desktop environment came to my attention. It is a really nice, light environment that runs fast on the tablet, and is much more full-featured than the IceWM window manager I was using before.<br /><br />Secondly, I was given the exciting privilege of Nokia sponsorship to the Maemo Summit in Berlin in September. This motivated me to prepare a new Debian file system with all of the enhancements that had been added in the previous months, as well as some tricks that I had learned since the first version.<br /><br />Lastly, through the help of others, I found two really effective speed-up techniques that suddenly made the Easy Debian apps really usable! I got down on my virtual knees on the #maemo IRC  channel and begged the elite tablet hackers there to help me figure out how to speed up access to the image file that was the basis of the Easy Debian project. Matan came through in a big way; he presented me with some kernel modules and some instructions that accelerated the whole project to almost the same speed as using a dedicated partition (around 2x-4x faster)! I then discovered the ability to set the tablets' processor to "Performance Mode," thanks to lcuk's liqbase project. What a difference that made for processor-hungry apps like OpenOffice and Iceweasel (Firefox)!<br /><br />So, now that all these pieces are in place, and now that the whole project has "grown up," I felt I needed to push it into the official repositories. I was also getting some gentle pushes from several community members.<br /><br />Even though the entire project is made from free components (except for one notable exception in the image file), I have released it to the non-free section of Extras-Devel. This is because it was too difficult to get all of the contributed binary bits into a form that could be compiled by the autobuilder that guards the gates of the "free" repository.<br /><br /><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Screenshots:</span></span> <span style="font-style: italic;">(click picture to see more info and larger sizes)</span><br /><br />The Gimp editing a 4 megapixel digital photo:<br /><br /><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/qole2/2932595619/"><img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px;" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3058/2932595619_e0dcdcb4dd.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><br />OpenOffice Writer editing a document in OS2008, with Matchbox-Keyboard on top:<br /><br /><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/qole2/2904233170"><img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px;" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3128/2904233170_7435786424.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br />LXDE, (the Lightweight X Desktop Environment) running on top of OS2008:<br /><br /><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/qole2/2913330796"><img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px;" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3275/2913330796_3298447410.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><span class="net_nemein_favourites">4 <a href="http://maemo.org/news/?net_nemein_favourites_execute=fav&net_nemein_favourites_execute_for=e1bb0de099d311dd99ca212c7c74c720c720&net_nemein_favourites_url=https://maemo.org/news/favorites//json/fav/midgard_article/e1bb0de099d311dd99ca212c7c74c720c720/" class="net_nemein_favourites_create"><img src="http://static.maemo.org:81/net.nemein.favourites/not-favorite.png" style="border: none;" alt="Add to favourites" title="Add to favourites" /></a>0 <a href="http://maemo.org/news/?net_nemein_favourites_execute=bury&net_nemein_favourites_execute_for=e1bb0de099d311dd99ca212c7c74c720c720&net_nemein_favourites_url=https://maemo.org/news/favorites//json/bury/midgard_article/e1bb0de099d311dd99ca212c7c74c720c720/" class="net_nemein_favourites_create"><img src="http://static.maemo.org:81/net.nemein.favourites/not-buried.png" style="border: none;" alt="Bury" title="Bury" /></a></span>]]></description>
            <author>alan bruce &lt;qole@qole.org&gt;</author>
            <category>feed:c0071b67e9af88ed151ff73d96012c1e</category>
            <pubDate>Sun, 12 Oct 2008 14:20:00 +0000</pubDate>
            <guid>http://maemo.org/midcom-permalink-e1bb0de099d311dd99ca212c7c74c720c720</guid>
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            <title>N800 Optimal Setup (OS2007)</title>
            <link>http://qole.blogspot.com/2007/10/n800-optimal-setup.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[
I received my new Nokia N800 last week, and I found that a new owner should really spend some time getting things set up before starting to use the device.<br /><br />Here are my suggested steps for setting up the device.<br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">Essential:</span> <a href="http://europe.nokia.com/A4305010">Update the firmware.</a> Don't waste any effort personalizing anything or installing software, just update the firmware. <span style="font-weight: bold;">Immediately</span>.<br /><br />For some reason Nokia didn't include best-of-breed software installed by default on the tablet. Here are my suggested replacements:<br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"><br />Essential:</span> The included media player is garbage for watching video. Install <a href="http://maemo.org/downloads/product/mplayer">mplayer</a> instead. Encode your 4:3 (non-widescreen) videos as 320x240 XviD, and your widescreen videos as 400x240 XviD (I recommend cropping a bit off the sides rather than letterboxing). It sounds low resolution, but it looks great on the screen.<br /><br />The included Opera-based browser is inferior. <a href="http://maemo.org/downloads/product/microb-browser">The MicroB browser</a>, based on Firefox, is a much superior drop-in replacement browser engine. Nokia seems to agree. Rumours are that it will be included as default in OS 2008 (due out in a few weeks, as of this post).<br /><br /><a href="http://maemo.org/downloads/product/maemo-mapper">Maemo Mapper</a> is really cool if you want to use your N800 for navigation, and <span style="font-weight: bold;">essential</span> if you want to connect it to a <a href="http://www.ncix.com/products/index.php?sku=25034&amp;vpn=M-1000&amp;manufacture=Holux">Bluetooth GPS</a> device. Make sure you hit the download button to get all of the other maps. The default map provider, OpenStreets, is pretty pathetic. At least for my city, Vancouver.<br /><br />The N800 comes with a built-in camera, but, out of the box, you can only use it to video chat with other N800 (or 810) users at the moment. Google Talk doesn't have a compatible video client on any of the desktop operating systems, and Skype doesn't yet have a video client for the N800. Pretty shabby, if you ask me. At least Nokia could have released their N800 video plugin as Open Source so someone could port it to another platform.<br /><br />So, if you want to use the camera for something, then install the <a href="http://tabletschool.blogspot.com/2007/09/nokia-n800-how-to-turn-it-into-digital.html">Camera app</a> or <a href="http://maemo.org/downloads/product/knips">Knips</a>.<br /><br />If you want listen to FM radio, you have to install the <a href="http://tabletschool.blogspot.com/2007/09/nokia-n800-how-to-activate-secret-built.html">FM radio applet</a>.<br /><br />The included instant messaging app is only capable of Google Talk. No, I don't know why! So install <a href="http://pidgin.garage.maemo.org/">Pidgin</a>. This one's a bit more work, but totally worth it.<br /><br />The included PDF reader is pretty useless. Install <a href="http://maemo.org/downloads/product/evince">evince</a> instead. Then go get some free books (like "<a href="http://craphound.com/someone/Cory_Doctorow_-_Someone_Comes_to_Town_Someone_Leaves_TownLetter.pdf">Someone Comes to Town, Someone Leaves Town</a>" or "<a href="http://www.kschroeder.com/Ventus/ventus.pdf">Ventus</a>")  and get reading!<br /><br />UKMP seems to be a really nice media center, for those who like that kind of thing. Makes your N800 look very iPod-like. This is a a bit of a complicated install. Ok, not really. First install <a href="http://pymaemo.garage.maemo.org/installation.html">Python 2.5</a> and then install <a href="http://maemo.org/downloads/product/ukmp">UKMP</a>.<br /><br />Just a note. UKTube, included with UKMP, is broken. Probably due to YouTube tinkering with their interface. Actually, many of the YouTube downloaders seem broken these days. And you really don't want to try to watch YouTube videos with the included Flash plugin (and there's no superior community replacement for that, since that's a closed-source project).<br /><br />This one is still working: <a href="http://www.witube.net/index.php">http://www.witube.net/index.php</a><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">Geek Zone:</span><br /><br />If, like me, you want to use your N800 like a little computer, then here are some things you probably want.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Note: I was able to install the following stuff without having to enable R&amp;D mode or anything like that. Perhaps the latest firmware?</span><br /><br /><a href="http://maemo.org/downloads/product/vnc-viewer-bora">VNC</a> (remote desktop control software): This will let you connect to your desktop computer. For total Geek Mode, this will get you a remote desktop that fits exactly to the screen dimensions of your N800. This looks really cool when you go fullscreen on the N800, hide the toolbar, then open OpenOffice on the remote desktop. So, if you have a linux desktop, install VNC server and run this on your desktop linux computer:  <span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:courier new;" >vncserver -geometry 800x480</span><br /><br />A shell / command line / terminal: Get <a href="http://maemo.org/downloads/product/osso-xterm-advanced">Osso XTerm Enhanced</a>.<br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">IMPORTANT NOTE:</span> <span style="font-style: italic;">Before I go on, I have to say that I've seen a lot of places talking about installing SSH on your N800. I haven't seen much stress the terrible security risk involved. However, since the default root password is <a href="http://www.google.ca/search?q=n800+root+password">widely available</a>, you </span><span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">must must must</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> <span style="font-weight: bold;">change the root password</span> <span style="font-weight: bold;">as soon as you install the ssh package</span>. You're propping open the back door of your device if you don't! And there's a lot of scruffy, smelly guys in that particular back alleyway.</span><br /><br /><a href="http://maemo.org/downloads/product/openssh">Install SSH</a>. Reboot. Open the XTerm. Copy or enter the following (replace <span style="font-style: italic;">[newpassword]</span> with your new password of course):<br /><br /><span style="font-family:courier new;">ssh root@localhost</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">(enter the default root password)</span><br /><span style="font-family:courier new;">passwd root </span><span style="font-style: italic;">[newpassword]</span><br /><span style="font-family:courier new;">passwd user </span><span style="font-style: italic;">[newpassword]<br /></span><br />Now you can get root access to your device securely and easily. Just type<br /><span style="font-family:courier new;">ssh root@localhost</span><br />from your N800, or better still, <a href="http://winscp.net/eng/download.php">WinSCP</a> or some other SCP/SFTP capable program and log in to your N800 remotely (once you know your N800's IP address). This (SCP/SFTP) is my preferred way of accessing the N800.<br /><br />I will post again soon with instructions on re-arranging the N800 Application Menu using the above remote root access.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Hint: look at <span style="font-family:courier new;">/home/user/.osso/menus/applications.menu</span></span><span class="net_nemein_favourites">0 <a href="http://maemo.org/news/?net_nemein_favourites_execute=fav&net_nemein_favourites_execute_for=e0e7c41c99d311dd99ca212c7c74c720c720&net_nemein_favourites_url=https://maemo.org/news/favorites//json/fav/midgard_article/e0e7c41c99d311dd99ca212c7c74c720c720/" class="net_nemein_favourites_create"><img src="http://static.maemo.org:81/net.nemein.favourites/not-favorite.png" style="border: none;" alt="Add to favourites" title="Add to favourites" /></a>0 <a href="http://maemo.org/news/?net_nemein_favourites_execute=bury&net_nemein_favourites_execute_for=e0e7c41c99d311dd99ca212c7c74c720c720&net_nemein_favourites_url=https://maemo.org/news/favorites//json/bury/midgard_article/e0e7c41c99d311dd99ca212c7c74c720c720/" class="net_nemein_favourites_create"><img src="http://static.maemo.org:81/net.nemein.favourites/not-buried.png" style="border: none;" alt="Bury" title="Bury" /></a></span>]]></description>
            <author>alan bruce &lt;qole@qole.org&gt;</author>
            <category>feed:c0071b67e9af88ed151ff73d96012c1e</category>
            <pubDate>Mon, 29 Oct 2007 10:05:00 +0000</pubDate>
            <guid>http://maemo.org/midcom-permalink-e0e7c41c99d311dd99ca212c7c74c720c720</guid>
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