GObject Reference Manual |
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Once the interface is defined, implementing it is rather trivial.
The first step is to define a normal GObject class, like:
#ifndef __MAMAN_BAZ_H__ #define __MAMAN_BAZ_H__ #include <glib-object.h> #define MAMAN_TYPE_BAZ (maman_baz_get_type ()) #define MAMAN_BAZ(obj) (G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE_CAST ((obj), MAMAN_TYPE_BAZ, Mamanbaz)) #define MAMAN_IS_BAZ(obj) (G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE_TYPE ((obj), MAMAN_TYPE_BAZ)) #define MAMAN_BAZ_CLASS(klass) (G_TYPE_CHECK_CLASS_CAST ((klass), MAMAN_TYPE_BAZ, MamanbazClass)) #define MAMAN_IS_BAZ_CLASS(klass) (G_TYPE_CHECK_CLASS_TYPE ((klass), MAMAN_TYPE_BAZ)) #define MAMAN_BAZ_GET_CLASS(obj) (G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_CLASS ((obj), MAMAN_TYPE_BAZ, MamanbazClass)) typedef struct _MamanBaz MamanBaz; typedef struct _MamanBazClass MamanBazClass; struct _MamanBaz { GObject parent_instance; int instance_member; }; struct _MamanBazClass { GObjectClass parent_class; }; GType maman_baz_get_type (void); #endif /* __MAMAN_BAZ_H__ */
There is clearly nothing specifically weird or scary about this header: it does not define any weird API or derives from a weird type.
The second step is to implement MamanBaz by defining
its GType. Instead of using G_DEFINE_TYPE
we
use G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_CODE
and the
G_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE
macros.
static void maman_ibaz_interface_init (MamanIbazInterface *iface); G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_CODE (MamanBar, maman_bar, G_TYPE_OBJECT, G_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE (MAMAN_TYPE_IBAZ, maman_ibaz_interface_init));
This definition is very much like all the similar functions we looked
at previously. The only interface-specific code present here is the call
to G_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE
.
Classes can implement multiple interfaces by using multiple
calls to G_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE
inside the call
to G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_CODE
.
maman_baz_interface_init
, the interface
initialization function: inside it every virtual method of the interface
must be assigned to its implementation:
static void maman_baz_do_action (MamanBaz *self) { g_print ("Baz implementation of IBaz interface Action: 0x%x.\n", self->instance_member); } static void maman_ibaz_interface_init (MamanIbazInterface *iface) { iface->do_action = baz_do_action; } static void maman_baz_init (MamanBaz *self) { MamanBaz *self = MAMAN_BAZ (instance); self->instance_member = 0xdeadbeaf; }